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General

Jet Lag Recovery Calculator

Estimate recovery days and get a 3-day light, sleep, and meal plan based on your direction of travel.

Jet Lag Recovery Calculator

Hours from UTC. New York is -5 (or -4 during DST), London is 0, Tokyo is +9.

Same scale: positive east of London, negative west.

Block-to-block, decimals are fine (8.5 = 8h30).

Expected recovery

Enter your flight to get a plan.

What jet lag actually is

Jet lag is the gap between your circadian clock and the local clock at your destination. Your body wakes, eats, and gets sleepy on home time, while the world around you runs on local time. Symptoms are worst when the two are most out of sync (mid-afternoon slumps, 3 a.m. wide-awakeness). The body resyncs at roughly one time zone per day — eastward travel is harder than westward because it asks you to fall asleep earlier than your clock wants.

How to use it

Enter the UTC offsets of your origin and destination (Google has them; e.g. "Tokyo UTC offset"). Set your departure local time and the flight's block-to-block duration. The calculator gives you the expected recovery window, your arrival local time, and a 3-day plan for light exposure, sleep, and meals — the three biggest levers for resyncing your body clock.

Your 3-day recovery plan

Based on direction. Light is the strongest signal to your body clock; sleep and meal timing reinforce it.

Day Light Sleep Meals
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How the math works

Time difference = destination UTC offset − origin UTC offset. Recovery ≈ 1 day per timezone crossed (rounded up), capped by perception around 7-10 days. Arrival local time = departure (origin local) + flight duration + (destination − origin) UTC offset difference. The light/sleep/meal advice follows the consensus from circadian-rhythm research; details from your sleep doctor or trip planner take priority.

Frequently asked questions

Is melatonin safe?
For most adults, low-dose melatonin (0.3-1 mg) timed correctly is well-tolerated. Higher doses don't help more and can cause grogginess. Talk to your doctor if you're on other medication.
What time should I take melatonin?
About 2 hours before your target local bedtime, for the first few days at the destination. Eastward trips benefit more than westward.
Why is eastward harder than westward?
The human circadian rhythm is naturally a bit longer than 24 hours, so it's easier to stay up later than to fall asleep earlier. Going east forces the harder direction.
Do I really have to skip caffeine?
You don't, but late-day caffeine can keep you from falling asleep at local bedtime — which is exactly what you don't want. A morning coffee at the destination is fine.
What about short trips of 2-3 days?
Some travellers stay on home time for short trips and skip the resync entirely. Eat and sleep on home time, schedule meetings during your home-time waking hours.
Does this account for daylight saving?
Use the offset that's currently in effect at each end. New York is -5 in winter and -4 in summer; London is 0 in winter and +1 in summer.