PK Systems
Health

Running Pace Calculator

Pace, time, distance, and race-time predictions — switch the mode and we'll solve for whatever's missing.

Running Pace Calculator

Pace

Pick a mode and fill in the form.

Race-time predictor

Holding the pace above constant, here's roughly what your race times would look like. Real performance depends on training, terrain, and fatigue — these are flat, even-pace estimates.

Race Distance Predicted time
5K5.0 km / 3.11 mi
10K10.0 km / 6.21 mi
Half-marathon21.10 km / 13.11 mi
Marathon42.20 km / 26.22 mi

Linear extrapolation from your current pace. Use Riegel or VDOT for race-specific predictions.

Pace vs. speed

Speed answers "how far per hour?" and goes up when you're faster. Pace answers "how long per kilometer (or mile)?" and goes down when you're faster. Runners think in pace because every workout has a target like "4:30/km" or "8:00/mi" — it makes splits, intervals, and tempo runs easy to plan and check on the watch.

How to use it

Three modes, one form.

  1. Pick the mode — Pace (from distance + time), Time (from distance + pace), or Distance (from time + pace).
  2. Fill in the inputs that show up. Distance can be km or miles; time is hours/minutes/seconds.
  3. Read the result and the breakdown — pace per km and per mile, plus speed in km/h and mph. The race-time table updates automatically.

The formula

Pace is just time divided by distance. Speed is the inverse: distance divided by time, scaled to an hour.

pace = time ÷ distance · speed = distance ÷ time

Training pace zones

Most plans split work into intensity zones. Approximate percent of max heart rate is shown — VO2max work is short and hard, easy runs are most of your weekly volume.

Zone Effort (% HRmax) Purpose
Easy / aerobic 60–70%Build aerobic base, recover between hard sessions.
Marathon 75–84%Sustainable for ~2–4 hours. Race pace for marathoners.
Tempo 83–88%"Comfortably hard" — improves lactate clearance.
Threshold 88–92%Holdable for ~30–60 min. Raises lactate threshold.
VO2max 95–100%Short, hard intervals. Lifts top-end aerobic capacity.

Smart pacing tips

Most runners blow up by going out too hard. A few rules that almost always pay off:

  • Run easy days actually easy — slow enough to chat in full sentences.
  • Aim for even or negative splits in races: same pace, or slightly faster, in the second half.
  • Heat, hills, and humidity all add seconds per km — adjust the target, don't muscle through.
  • Use 80/20: ~80% of weekly volume easy, ~20% at threshold/VO2max.

Frequently asked questions

What's a good 5K pace for a beginner?
A beginner finishing a 5K in 30–35 minutes is doing great — that's about 6:00–7:00 per km (roughly 9:40–11:15 per mile). Worry about finishing first; the pace gets faster naturally as you train.
How accurate is the race-time predictor?
It's a flat-pace, no-fatigue estimate. Real marathon times typically slow by 2–6% versus the linear projection from a 5K, because endurance and pacing matter more over distance. It's a useful ballpark, not a guarantee.
Why do I get a different pace on a treadmill?
Treadmills have no air resistance, the belt assists your stride, and calibration varies. Many runners set 1% incline on the treadmill to match outdoor effort, but pace on the road is the gold standard.
Should I train at race pace?
Some, but not most of the time. A common split is around 80% easy / 20% quality (tempo, threshold, intervals). Race-pace work shows up in workouts like 6×1 km at marathon pace, or long runs with a few miles at goal pace.
Min/km or min/mile — which should I use?
Whichever your watch and races use. Min/km is standard in most of the world; min/mile is standard in the US and UK. The calculator shows both so you don't have to convert.
Does pace change with weather and terrain?
Yes — heat, humidity, wind, hills, and trail surface all cost seconds per km. A common rule of thumb is to add ~30 sec/mi for hot or hilly conditions and adjust expectations for trail races accordingly.